{"id":33,"date":"2007-09-09T18:55:14","date_gmt":"2007-09-09T16:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2008-04-19T14:14:06","modified_gmt":"2008-04-19T12:14:06","slug":"marsyas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/?page_id=33","title":{"rendered":"Marsyas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marsyas efsanesi Anadolu\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve as\u0131l anlam\u0131 ancak i\u00e7inde olu\u015ftu\u011fu dekor g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa anla\u015f\u0131labilir.Ayd\u0131n\u2019dan Mu\u011fla\u2019ya gidildi\u011finde \u00c7ine ile Yata\u011fan aras\u0131nda G\u00f6kbel denilen bir yer vard\u0131r, manzaras\u0131 ak\u0131llara durgunluk veren bir yer: Yol orada 30 kilometrelik bir aray\u0131 380 viraj yaparak al\u0131r, g\u00f6kten d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f meteor ta\u015flar\u0131na benzer kapkara, korkun\u00e7bi\u00e7imlerle \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131 kayalar aras\u0131nda y\u0131lan gibi s\u00fcr\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fcne, bin bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7 yapa yapa ilerler. Kendinizi bu d\u00fcnyada de\u011fil, g\u00f6klerin sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir gezegende san\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. G\u00f6z alabildi\u011fine ne bir a\u011fa\u00e7, ne bir ot, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na da\u011flar, kayalar, ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00f6yle ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, t\u00fcyler \u00fcrperitici bir \u00e7evre ki, her d\u00f6neme\u00e7te bir cin, bir \u015feytan, tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flardan kalma bir s\u00fcr\u00fcngenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za inan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ve korkudan solu\u011funuz kesilir. Bu do\u011fa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karalt\u0131 i\u00e7inde uzaktan bir \u015f\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 duyar gibi olursunuz, yakla\u015f\u0131r, bakars\u0131n\u0131z ki bir yar\u0131n dibinde bir ye\u015fillik k\u00fcmesi, p\u00fcf\u00fcr p\u00fcf\u00fcr esen kavaklar, yer yer pembe zakkumlar ve yemye\u015fil bir su. Ne o? bir \u0131rmak, \u00c7ine \u00e7ay\u0131, ilk\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Marsyas\u2019\u0131 kaval\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6tt\u00fcr\u00fcyor tatl\u0131 tatl\u0131, ac\u0131 ac\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kavalc\u0131n\u0131n ki kadar korkun\u00e7 bir al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir kavalc\u0131n\u0131n. Dinleyelim Marsyas\u2019\u0131n ser\u00fcvenini:<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 Pan\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131p kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 syrinks denilen yedi borulu kavala kar\u015f\u0131n, Marsyas iki borulu kaval\u0131n bulucusu say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de kimi kaynaklarda Marsyas\u2019\u0131n Kybele\u2019nin alay\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a k\u00fclt\u00fcnde tefle birlikte bu kaval kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama as\u0131l efsanesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bu kaval\u0131 bulan tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena imi\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde kaval \u00e7alarken bir derenin suyundan y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakacak olmu\u015f, kaval\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l buru\u015fturup \u00e7irkinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve kaval\u0131 \u00f6fkeyle at\u0131p dere kenar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re Hera ile Aphrodite Athena\u2019n\u0131n kaval \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek onunla aly etmi\u015fler, tanr\u0131\u00e7a da Phrygia\u2019ya giderek duru bir suda y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7irkin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f de kaval\u0131 atarken, onu yerden toplayacak olan\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck cezalara \u00e7arpaca\u011f\u0131na ant i\u00e7mi\u015f, Marsyas bunu nerden bilsin, yerde buldu\u011fu kaval\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7almaya koyulmu\u015f. Marsyas bay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sesine, o kadar sevmi\u015f kid\u00fcnyada bundan g\u00fczel ses veren saz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Apollon tanr\u0131n\u0131n lyra\u2019s\u0131yla yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bile g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015f. Tanr\u0131 bu yar\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015f: Kim yenerse yenilenen istedi\u011fini yapacak. Yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak Tmolos (Bozda\u011f) tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flar. Birinci yar\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7 vermemi\u015f, ikincisinde Apollon Marsya\u2019a meydan okuyarak kaval\u0131n\u0131 tersine tutup \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131 buyurmu\u015f, kendisi lyra\u2019y\u0131 ters tutunca ayn\u0131 sesleri \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Marsyas kaval\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6tt\u00fcrememi\u015f, bu y\u00fczden de yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6zleyen Phrygia kral\u0131 Midas gene de kaval\u0131n Lyra\u2019dan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyince tanr\u0131 onun kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fek kulaklar\u0131 haline getirmi\u015f. Ama bununla kalmam\u0131\u015f, Marsyas\u2019\u0131 tutmu\u015f, bir a\u011faca ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve derisini y\u00fczm\u00fc\u015f. marsyas bu korkun\u00e7 i\u015fkence i\u00e7inde can vermi\u015f. Apollon sonradan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na pi\u015fman olmu\u015f derler, lyra\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 yere atarak k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Marsyas\u2019\u0131 da bir \u0131rmak haline getirmi\u015f. G\u00f6kbel\u2019de akan \u00c7ine \u00e7ay\u0131 i\u015fte bu \u0131rmakm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Mitoloji S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Azra Erhat<\/p>\n

Remzi Kitabevi, Be\u015finci Bas\u0131m, Eyl\u00fcl 1993<\/em> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marsyas efsanesi Anadolu\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve as\u0131l anlam\u0131 ancak i\u00e7inde olu\u015ftu\u011fu dekor g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa anla\u015f\u0131labilir.Ayd\u0131n\u2019dan Mu\u011fla\u2019ya gidildi\u011finde \u00c7ine ile Yata\u011fan aras\u0131nda G\u00f6kbel denilen bir yer vard\u0131r, manzaras\u0131 ak\u0131llara durgunluk veren bir yer: Yol orada 30 kilometrelik bir aray\u0131 380 viraj …<\/p>\n

Sonraki Sayfa »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-marsyas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunce.marsyas.gen.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}